Saturday, 16 January 2016

No Retirement, We are Women



                                                        No Retirement, We are Women            
It was Tuesday, a week day, busy for those under 60(the only exception being academicians for whom a plus five is added) to rush to their workplace while for women like me well past that age, Tuesday was no exception. It was very much like the any other day. What happened yesterday, Monday, I asked myself and found it difficult to find the answer. Yesterday had receded into oblivion and lost forever for everyone without exception. Despite all the new age discoveries, no one till now has found a magic wand to wave the past back into the present. Yesterday cannot be lived today just as today cannot be lived tomorrow. We can all muse over yesterday and yesterday’s yesterday and yesterday’s yesterday’s yesterday in a geometric progression but all the yesterdays of the world elude our grasp. Those twenty four hours and the sequential progression in the reverse have all been canned and not even historians who spend all their time to give a plausible account of the past can relive them. All history is at best a virtual reality, a realistic simulation of yesterdays.
I am past the official age of superannuation but as a housewife, I have no retirement. I do not have the luxury to sit and ponder over my yesterdays and even if I desire to relive them (and to re-live better than my lived period in the past ), I cannot return to those days that are now only in memory. This is one of the genuine problems, I presume, all retirees face (I specifically mention ‘retirees’ because they have all the time in the world to contemplate on problems, genuine as well as imagined) and they wish they were younger by a decade or two to live those years once more  with greater wisdom and maturity. But soon comes the realization that virtual past is a reality and cannot be grasped. Thank our stars, this helps to get over the longing for a re-run and accept the new order of life when time becomes inconsequential. All those in the last stretch of their life know that one day is like any other day and all the days and all the nights cannot put time back again on their time(less)table.
The phone rang and the voice at the other end with a latent curiosity asked me “how is your husband spending his time? My retirement day is not far off and would like to take tips from him how to live the workless days”. Thank God, the voice didn’t say “worthless days”. I mumbled pleasant nothings to avoid a direct reply as I knew that my husband was engaged throughout his waking hours scouting for possible jobs to avoid the prospect of spending workless days. For the last few months in anticipation of that dreadful day when he will be given a farewell tea and a few pseudo praise of his work ethics, intelligence, compassion, he used to say “ Retirement is not for us,  men, because we have been working almost since we were born.” “What about women? “ I gently mumbled hiding my irritation. He did not grasp my insinuating question as he cavalierly answered that “ women go to work only to escape boredom at home while for us work is religion. For us to sit at home is embarrassing and  shameful and we need some occupation to be away from rocking the chair at home.” He followed his wisecrack  “if I had been in the office, I would have had by now  two cups of tea from the canteen”- a signal to me to be the canteenboy( girl) at home. 

I returned to the kitchen -my workplace- since the time I was married-nearly forty years ago. Since my husband was earning well, he did not value my degrees and told me not to work and stay home to mind the children and his parents. It has been a daily routine for the last four decades to be the first to get out of bed and be ready with tea and coffee as required by him and his parents, get the children ready, prepare breakfast, prepare lunch packets for the office goers ( he and his father)and for the children and so on and on till retiring to bed last after seeing that everyone was well tucked into their beds. Demands of the children as they grew were of a different order but the pace and routine were the same. Is there a retirement age for women, I wondered! Even for those who, unlike me, had been working outside, their age of retirement from office in no way gives them retirement from the domestic chores. On the contrary, they are expected to take up the responsibility with added vigour  to compensate for the “neglect” during their years of service. But the amazing thing is women never ask for retirement even as they commiserate with their husbands, who for want of a post-retirement job are forced to stay back home. My friend who had sounded highly embarrassed to tell me that her husband had retired a week back was her gushing self when she called me two days back to say that he had found a job. The “lost and found” delight was evident in her voice. “Poor chap. He was very distraught and agitated for the last one week. He could not think of anything other than a job for himself. Thank God, he has found one otherwise he would have gone berserk, not knowing what to do with time hanging on him.” I wondered why she never complained about her stay at home for the last forty years. She never once had felt the need for retirement and her job was not limited to a 10-5 routine but extended from five in the morning till eleven at night. She was always present to attend to work and even now nearing 60, she does not feel that time has come to sit and relax. Is this a patriarchal mindset that women have been subjected to from their girlhood days-that is, men should work outdoors, women should work indoors and this is how society can run with duties apportioned to the two genders. But patriarchy is silent about women’s retirement.  For woman,it i  all work and no retirement and that makes them happy, healthy and wise. . And so no one, least of all women speak about it. Retirement, thy state is not for women.

Tuesday, 5 January 2016

Musings on a blogless week

The last week of this year could best be described for me as a blogless week as I had not written anything of note during this period.  By now those who glance (not necessarily read) through my blogs know me to be an inveterate blogger, blogging @ a blog a week. I am often criticized roundly at home for using up net tonnage by writing four blogs a month and this is followed by a homily that I waste my time blogging that no one has either the time or the inclination to read.( I dare not ask what other thing I can waste my time on!) Why then blog, you may ask. I will tell you later.
 First let me confide that I write because I like to escape the inevitable boredom of the evening years of my life.  Except for the daily routine of moving aimlessly from one room to another-what Oliver Goldsmith describes in The Vicar of Wakefield as “moving from the blue bed to the brown” and showing off a pretentious reading of newspapers and books that have esoteric titles (to prove that in keeping with my age I follow the geriatric standards of simple living and high thinking), there is no challenging task for me these days, demanding my focused attention.  It is only  the creeping fear of cognitive decline that drives me to thumb the keyboard on the laptop to give me the illusory comfort and security that my brain is not inactive and I do not have to fear that time when I would be mindlessly rocking on a chair for people to whisper
Thou hast nor youth nor age
But as it were an after dinner sleep
Dreaming of both (with)
Thoughts of a dry brain in a dry season.

The fingering on the keyboard is very much like pinching oneself to know if one is awake or dreaming. My father used to give us diaries on the first of January to record for posterity our life’s little moments ( in expectation of his children becoming  celebrities at some point of time)  for a later day Boswell to access them and  write our biography- or make a Bollywood biopic which happens to be the contemporary trend. With great enthusiasm year after year  we would take our diary  to our desks,  open  and inhale the smell of the freshly printed copy,  write down our names, address, telephone numbers etc on the opening page (as copy-paste technology was not available to transfer the same details ritually and annually to new diaries). Turning over to the next page, indexing the date January 1, we would sit and stare at the page fidgeting with the pen, opening and closing it , not knowing what and how to record a drab, dull and eventless day that was like any other day. The keyboard exercise of today takes me back to my childhood days of diary scribbling what can best be described as voice of inanity and silence. My blog like my diary writing has also been much ado about nothing.  But I have to write for the reason given above as a bulwark against the onset of Alzheimer. I have also clung on to the irrational, though comforting belief that the fingering on the keyboard would be a safeguard against Parkinson’s disease. Hence the constant thumping as a prophylactic measure against the inevitable mental, physical and neurological decline that progresses with age.
Now to the question as to why should I blog and not simply write? The answer is simple. All the words I write remains forever entrenched on my desktop as there are no takers from newspaper publishers– not even from the small time editors of the local, residential colony newsletters. My effort, it seems has been merely one of transferring the words in my mind on to the desktop. The humiliation of not seeing my words outside my laptop often made me feel like a worm, slighted, unnoticed and ignored.  All the articles I sent got incarcerated within the editor’s computer, while I waited for days and sometimes weeks for my name to appear in print. As the saying goes “even a worm will turn” the little worm that I am, my patience gave way and I was that I was unfairly denied some small degree of ego boosting. Never one to aspire for Nobel or Literary awards, I longed for some little, miniscule recognition. Gradually wisdom dawned on me that I am not destined for byline fame. I decided to send mail attachments of my vintage magnum opus to my friends and relatives. Every day I would open my mail with excitement to receive a comment or a response-it didn’t matter to me if they were laudatory or critical so long as they confirmed that my piece had been read. Again I drew blank except for an occasional polite (and grudging) appreciation (only my elder brother with his genetic sibling compassion for his hapless younger sister has been an exception). Like Prufrock I started questioning “Do I dare? Do I dare? Disturb the universe?” and hence I withdrew from my attempts to attach myself to my family and friends circle. I took to blogging only because the pageviews recorded by the blog stats were indicative of at least a few readers.
But of late I have stopped blogging. I have been overcome with ennui resulting not so much from lack of excitement as from a realization that “there is nothing to express, nothing from which to express, nothing with which to express “. Looking around at the turn of political, social and intellectual happenings here and elsewhere, they all hammer into me the reality of a generational change and divide between my perception and that of the new age men and women. I am once again reminded of the Prufrockian confession “I grow old, I grow old” and I dare not disturb the universe with my bewilderment and limited understanding of what is happening around me.
For example, I am an ignoramus about emerging technologies, specially the information systems. The 2G, 3G, 4G systems that young people nonchalantly talk about reveal the vacuity in my head regarding mobile communication. I feel like Alice in wonderland in a consumer electronics store as I do not know what  an Android phone is, what is GB, GSM, MP, What’s APP etc as the girl in the shop reels off the data asking me to choose. It is the same story with computers, laptops, I pads and I phones. Embarrassed and red-faced, I tell the shop assistant that I will return after mulling over the different brands and slink home quietly to be content with my basic Nokia 2G.
So am I unfamiliar with the modern lingo- both in English and Hindi and wonder when stand-up comedians make people hysterical. I now find that to seek modesty in women is to be prudish and ancient and it is wiser to enjoy the beautiful and semi nude exposure of women standing, sitting or reclining alongside suited- booted fully clothed men if one wants to be counted among the  liberated women. Like the Star TV ad it has to be Naye Soch for Purane Women. (new thoughts for ancient women).
I had in my younger days  prided on being modern in my outlook, advocating freedom of thought and expression, freedom to live as one wishes to without being fettered, freedom to wear as one likes, freedom to do without being disciplined but in everything one drew a lakshman rekha- this far and no farther. But now freedom has assumed greater overtones of simply being a non-conformist and a rebel against all forms of discipline. “I know I know it all” is the modern mantra. The more the modern Generation (X,Y or Z)strut about with an omniscient look, I recede into my  hole of ignorance.  This ia selfie-centric age as opposed to what we had been taught namely to view narcissism as a personality disorder. The new age defines knowledge as a  mix of skills and personality development with academics receding into the background, while the post independence generation that I belong to laid great emphasis only on studies. I have always been shy of socializing as that was never a part of my education and upbringing. Thus I feel a loner wholly out of place when it comes to a party, where one has to indulge in small talk. Our ancient training in socially acceptable behavior- no loud talking, no roaring laughter, no overt expressions of one’s feelings etc is at odds with the modern life of gay abandon, unrestricted by prescriptive codes of conduct. I withdraw into my shelter of silence as my vocal chords, possibly due to unused, refuse to raise the pitch and share the loud laughter with others.   Thus the dilemma as to what I can write/blog on the social front without being misunderstood as the ramblings of an antediluvian mind.
As for politics it is pure dramebazz- theatricality all through. This started a few months before the last elections and it continues unabated. The ruling party with a massive majority had played drama to the hilt promising the moon to the voters which have turned out to be empty promises as they are yet to be redeemed.  The slogan “Maximum governance, minimum government” is  on the reverse.  Prices have not come down at the consumers level (no decline in the CPI) while the ruling party flaunts WPI as being on the wane. A continuous theatre is enacted in the Parliament between the Opposition(Congress) and the ruling party(BPJ). The opposition of yesterday stalled the Parliament and today’s opposition does the same in retaliation. Winning an election depends on the power to destabilize the ruling government even if this means putting spokes in the wheel of development. The Congress has no alternative plan to offer while the ruling BJP without acknowledging continues the earlier plan of Congress except for a change in the nomenclature of the schemes. One is startled to listen to the bitter and acrimonious exchanges between the two national parties on issues that do not move forward the nation’s development agenda. Love Jihadi, Beef ban, Ram Mandir, Ghar wapsi,  dethronement and replacement of icons  and bitter attack of all erstwhile leaders of the Congress are met by suit-boot sarkar, awards wapsi,  rejection  of reform proposals by the ruling government even if they are nothing but an unacknowledged endorsement of the earlier government) and stalling the Parliament for issues that have no bearing on vital problems besetting the nation. The Parliament has come to resemble the Theatre of the Absurd where nothing is expressed, nothing is transacted nothing is passed except empty words of charge and counter charge, thereby revealing the bankruptcy of ideas   Lok Sabha seats has nothing to offer while the BJP has no strategy to implement their poll promises. The BJP sneers at the Congress for making it inherit all the ills and misfortunes (forgetting that it had come to power to wipe the slate clean) while the Congress heckles the BJP for not fulfilling its promises. The Congress,  the main opposition should have functioned as a shadow cabinet and come out with a blueprint to move the nation forward beyond shallowness, superficiality and vacuity.  The present trend is to punch with arrogance and indulge in verbal duel to score who shouts the loudest. The Media thriving on sensational stories devote most of their prime time about  celebrity crimes besides acting as a judge and prosecutor of all those whose corruption cases have still to reach the court doors. Politics has become murky and the media murkier and we have shown the way to the likes of  Donald Trump to follow  “no holds barred” debates with  no restraint of hitting below the belt” when the ambitious goal is  to get to the  top spot. At least in this one respect, India has been a trend setter showing how democracy can work through derailment of democracy.  The toss is between autocracy masking as democracy and democracy degenerating into puerility and immaturity. So what do I write on political issues?
 Even globally there is an attempt at destabilization of democracy by a large number of terrorist groups whose recruits are driven by mercenary gains rather than any belief or ideology. The foreign recruits to IS show how home grown terrorists wield guns over their own fellow citizens for the lucre that it fetches them. Everywhere in the name of people’s movement there is uprising and chaos and an assault on any rule of law. Though this is not a new phenomenon of the 21st Century, the political mayhem we see today where logic, rationality, good sense humaneness are subverted for selfish gains and dominance is more terrifying. This is because non state actors have quicker access than even the State to nuclear and chemical weapons, not to speak of A 47 rifles and other deadly fire weapons. I was born during the onset of World War II and when I went to England thirty years later I learnt about the Nazi cruelty to the Jews and the devastation caused by the War which heralded the use of atomic weapons. Humanity had found itself put back into a state of momentary barbarism;  a universal war of devastation had ruined not only world economy, commerce and industry but also human bonding and relationship. But today’s lethal weapons are not just in the hands of the State; it is plenty available with everyone who desires to set score by his /her fellow being. Violence at personal, professional, national global levels besides gender violence and family violence make news in a big way. Again the same question: Where do I come in with my blogs that will make a plea for restoration of balance and peace, tolerance and humaneness, bonding and cultivation of humanity? I know for certain that there will be no takers as these values are reckoned as ancient dharmic ideals good for preaching and not for practice. With the focus shifting to consumerism, materialism and easy access to gain more money, scholarship and the emergence of new ideas have taken a backseat. In this Post-Idea age what can I write about without sounding priggish and pedantic.
Thus I find myself in a situation where my writings will at best reflect my apprehensions, fears and my helplessness. It will also highlight the generational divide, in respect of ideas thoughts, perceptions, attitudes and above all modern use of jargons.  The new age dilemma is not so much   “to read or not to read” but ‘to write or not to write”. The silence of my readers has been suggestive of their response "Damn with faint praise, assent with civil leer” and hence I decided to hang my blogger boot.
 But then the question of how to occupy my time before time stops,  how to keep my brain oiled and not allow it to peter and rust, how to stem the onset of any kind of mentally debilitating illness – all these annoying worries kept cropping up. I had no answer and the fear of timelessness of time made me return to thumping and posting my blog.   So for now, it is back to blogging till such time I discover an alternative to it.


Sunday, 27 December 2015

To 2016 with Hope

                                                To 2016 with Hope
We are close to ringing out 2015 and ringing in 2016. This is the last week of 2015 and with a fond hope that no earthshaking happening is likely to be in the next three or four days, it is a reasonably good time to make an assessment of the year gone by. Has this year been one of joy and satisfaction, one of peace and cheer or one of gloom and disappointment, one of disquiet and depression? We are familiar with the saying that for a pessimist the glass always looks half empty and for the optimist the glass is forever half full. Many of us follow the middle path neither sanguine nor dispirited, oscillating between periods of hope and despair, light and darkness, faith and distrust, self- confidence and self-doubt. The protagonist in the documentary I am Twenty says: “I would say that our achievement is that we have a hopeful tomorrow. Our failure is that our today is very precarious.” This is not a unique phenomenon for 2015 but this is life’s little irony that shows life to be the co-existence of contraries.  We have time to be glad and time to be sad, time to soar high and time to sink low and this is an endless cycle repeated year after year. Personally and professionally speaking I have nothing to write home about. No momentous event can happen to a septuagenarian ( and that too if one follows our Prime Minister who has drawn the Lakshman Rekha at 75 for all aspiring men and women) that could be written on the back of a postage stamp . But since one is still alive, alert, has an ear to the ground and overarching all these has no axe to grind, it is possible to look back without rancor and malice, animus and disappointment and prepare to meet 2016 that cannot avoid partly  being a carryover from 2015. Hence how good a year 2015 has been to carry over to the next year?
While it may seem dismal to list out how bad 2015 has been, it will be naïve to ignore the catastrophes so that we prioritize clearing the debris and rebuilding in 2016.  Firstly 2015 has been a year of aviation disasters involving three major air crashes accounting for nearly 500 deaths. Apart from the technical failures, the hand of man in these disasters portends a tragic and terrifying omen.   The year also witnessed earthquakes of magnitude between 7 and eight in Nepal, Afghanistan and Chile (though here despite 8.3 magnitude the casualty was limited to 14) with death toll around 10000. Landslides China, in Myanmar mines, in Malaysia were the major global disasters while rain havoc in Tamilnadu in India had affected 18lakhs of people inundating residential areas and rendering loss of life and property of an unimaginable magnitude. Again the hand of Man in these disasters has been distinct and we can ignore this only at our peril.
The COP ( Paris Conference) on climate change for all the headlines it made ended with the same platitude of collective responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions though the agreement will be effective if only55 countries which produce 55%  green house gas emissions ratify the agreement. Kumi Naidoo of GreenPeace International sums it up: “ the deal won’t alone dig us out of the hole we are in, but it makes the sides less steep”. The cap on emissions is still loose that could see a rise in temperature by 2.7 to 3 degrees leading to catastrophic and irreversible floods, rains, droughts and heatwaves in the future. Will we learn the lessons of 2015 and rebuild a new secure world that is safe for us and for the future generations?
The threat of IS is almost a foreboding of an imminent apocalypse. The attack of IS and the counter attacks after the Paris massacre does not bode well for the world. The West plans to come together to fight the cruelty and atrocities unleashed by IS on innocent people and the possibility of this fight escalating to World War III is a grim prospect for all nations and democracies. Can 2016 usher in a peaceful world?
Back home, seven months into governance at the beginning of 2015, the Modi Government had to contend with angry voices of artists and intellectuals against growing incidents of intolerance that have  wracked the country for the best part of the year. The cultural battles on what to wear, what to eat, what to learn, what to read, whom to love and whom not to love  have gone full blast . Will 2016 inject sanity and liberality to clogged and closed minds that are engendered by cultural atavism?   This year saw a few older icons come perilously close to a fall while new icons have been raised for reasons other than iconic. The debates on issues of tolerance and liberty have been more of a slanging match than any substantial effort at understanding them. Loud and censorial, often descending down to attacks on personalities, the punches on the Television and the attacks and counter attacks on the twitter have touched an all time low. The election speeches were highly provocative and the arrogance of a few of our political netas have reached abysmal depths. Will 2016 see more civilized debates and less noise from the anchors’ microphones and their strict adherence to TV neutrality? Will the New Year see our leaders and political spokespersons  raising the political discourse to more informed and mature levels rather than following the tu tu, mein mein route? Will people abstain from shooting off their mouths and talk with discretion, courtesy and politeness? Will 2016 see an end to acrimony and bitterness between rival political parties to make way for effective governance?
The positives are to be seen in the rise of new voices demanding redressal of violence,  in the humungous  effort at containing environmental pollution, PM’s constant efforts to reach out to world leaders, sharing his  “personal chemistry” with them- the outcome of which in terms of big foreign investments and resolution of  India’s border disputes with neighbouring countries  is awaited with eagerness and anticipation. The various measures taken by the government for financial growth and development have to be seen in meeting the common man’s necessities and aspirations. Energy, education and environment are awaiting urgent reforms to kick start development. Will 2016 see a take- off from what had hitherto sustained the nation or will it see a jettisoning of everything of the last seventy years and returning to the years of the ancient epic times?
In the final analysis 2015 has witnessed the promise of a revival of an ancient past and a renewal of a new dawn- much the same  on the lines of Robert Frost:
The future is lovely, bright and hidden
We have many promises to keep
And twelve months to go before
Ringing out 2016 and ringing in 2017




Saturday, 12 December 2015

Lessons to learn in the aftermath of Chennai Floods



                           Lessons to learn in the aftermath of Chennai Floods
Nature has had her last word. She has demonstrated how patience when stretched can turn into passion untamed. In Tamil which has the reputation of being a language at its proverbial best, we have two great maxims about Nature: “One should have patience like the Earth” (substitute Earth by Nature as Earth depends on Nature to sustain it and to provide for the habitation of Man). This explains how Earth bears the sins of one generation after another, but sometimes the goddess Earth (Bhumi Devi) loses her patience with the sins of men. Earth has in recent times invoked the aid of Nature to strike back – first in Mumbai in 2005, then moving eastward,  in Uttarakhand in 2013, then tracing northward in  Kashmir in 2014  and finally down south in Chennai in 2015. The second maxim states:  “Water forgives three offences” (Man is said to rise three times before drowning).  Three warnings had been sounded in 2005, 2013 and 2014 but Man had failed to heed them and the result has been the mayhem unleashed by torrential rains in Chennai for nearly half the number of days of rain that created Noah’s flood nearly 4350 years back in 2348 BC. According to the Genesis, “it rained for 40 days and 40 nights, and the fountains of the deep were opened up: that is what caused the whole earth to be flooded.” Chennai has now experienced twenty days of heavy rains and if we do not listen to this warning, the catastrophe of the magnitude of Noah’s flood will not be far away. Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkatta will be wiped off the face of earth.
There is a gradual realization that climate change has been responsible for this deluge along with a grudging acceptance of our own irresponsible actions to strike at the roots of Nature.  It is an illusory comfort to say that this is a freakish event and it is not that everyday Chennai gets inundated. It is still a greater comfort to cite the El Nino as the villain- the weather phenomenon that gives rise to warmer oceanic temperatures and results in searingly high temperatures, droughts and intense rainfall. Chennai has had its worst share of El Nino’s havoc. But this cannot be shrugged away as a one-off occurrence. An American Meteorologist has warned that such episodes of intense episodic rainfall are only going to become more frequent.
No cataclysm of nature alone had caused this, but, rather, the tyranny and greed of Man have added to Nature’s fury. Global warming is man-made though there is no conclusive proof to link human activities to the catastrophic El Nino or its opposite La Nina. But that does not alter the reality that there is a perceptible climate change with droughts and floods affecting millions of people in different parts of the world. A scientific understanding about climate change does pigeonhole Man as the architect of these freakish and deadly changes in the climate pattern. There is scientific evidence that less energy is escaping to space. The Earth is warm enough to sustain life and it is because of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases act like a blanket, keeping the Earth warm by preventing some of the sun’s energy being re-radiated into space. The effect is exactly the same as wrapping oneself in a blanket – it reduces heat loss from our body and keeps us warm. CO2 is one of the greenhouse gases and it acts like a blanket; adding more CO2 makes the 'blanket' thicker, and humans are adding more CO2 all the time which explains how less heat is lost  and more energy remains in the atmosphere. CO2 has increased by nearly 50% in the last 150 years and the increase is from burning fossil fuels and emissions from automobiles and industrial units.. Scientific investigation builds up empirical evidence that proves, step by step, that man-made carbon dioxide is causing the Earth to warm up. Even if there is a rebuttal, it does not obviate the truth that CO2 has increased, that the burning of fossils has caused the CO2 increase and this, in turn has given rise to increase in temperature- what is technically defined as global warming.
India along with the BRICK nations is accusing the Western developed nations for causing atmospheric pollution. Though this is the truth, India as a developing nation cannot absolve itself of the sin of burning coal and fossils that is adding to the increase of CO2. The pollution levels in our cities have reached alarming heights with respiratory diseases and lung affliction on the rise. We cannot deny the air pollution caused by our automobiles that includes diesel cars and trucks, two wheelers and three wheelers. We cannot deny industrial and construction linked pollution that has made Indian cities unlivable. We cannot deny becoming a slave to McWorld with profligate consumerism that is driving emissions. There is no logic in finger pointing the developed nations who are no doubt the worst polluters, but simultaneously aspiring to transform India into a developed nation on the Western model. Your development should now be our development cannot be an argument for it implies that till we become developed, we will not stop polluting the atmosphere and we will stop when we join the elite developed nations. China has said that it will bring down carbon emissions by 2030. Then the nations that are in the underdeveloped category today can stake their rightful claim to add to CO2 till such time they are developed…. This is the surest way of hastening the end of the world though there is no sight of a modern Noah to build an arc and start the regeneration of the world. In fact, the Indian govt’s position tha  it needs coal as a cheaper energy source to fuel growth is supported only by 15% ofIndians. In a poll released by New Delhi based MDRA conducted across 12 cities in India, 90% Indians find Climate Change a real threat and 75% want the government to switch to clean energy to fight it.
How to reconcile the two opposite positions-one that advocates  development aided by technology on the one hand and the other seeking a changed lifestyle with emphasis on simple living, unencumbered by technology? The latter will save the planet and preserve it for the future generations while the former will give the present generation qualitative development and higher standards of living along with the risk of higher incidence of respiratory diseases affecting all- both in the present and in the future years.
What is development? Today development is closely intertwined with technology. It is assumed that technology alone can bring about development. But the question is what development does technology bring and what development do humans need? Are the two in sync with each other? There is a variety of developments such as economic development( agricultural economy, industrial economy, post industrial economy, poverty alleviation), Socio- political development(life expectancy, democracy and human rights, sustainable development, quality of life, healthcare ),  Human development (Gender- related issues, education, cognitive development, communication technology) etc. As stated earlier technology has its benign influence on all these developments and has become an indispensable part of human progress. The quality of life today is determined by the technological aids that provide us with maximum comfort and minimum labour. But unfortunately in many ways, technological development has contributed to air pollution in equal measure if not more than the benefits it has conferred on us. The benefits of technology in increasing life expectancy, better healthcare, boosting up agricultural production and education is offset by its adverse impact on environment, ecology, sustainable development and cognitive development which, in turn,  has impaired vital human development. Today in Delhi the car manufacturers are bringing out cars with Euro IV standard. It is stated that even if the entire country adopts Euro V standard, this can bring down Nitrogen Oxide (NO) and air quality index only marginally. The automobile companies say it is impossible to leapfrog to Euro VI by 2017- which means that air quality is unlikely to improve in the next few years. Technology is the modern genie at the service of Man. It also acts as a rebellious jinni to make Man its slave. CO2`and NO(nitrogen Oxide) are  the lethal byproducts of technology causing respiratory diseases and other lung related illness.
But we cannot live without technology-particularly technology that produces power. We need power to run our washing machines and refrigerators. We need power to charge our mobiles. We need power to keep ourselves warm in winter. Winter or summer, freezing cold or burning summer, we cannot live without power. We need power for domestic use as well as industry, but ironically power generation plants emit PM(Particulate Matter) above permissible limits to cause lung diseases. Without power, the poor in winter have to burn coal and fossil to keep themselves warm and this adds to the atmospheric pollution. The rich has the luxury of using energy at will while for the poor, this is unaffordable. India has therefore pitched its claim to continue with the burning of coal as that is the only means available to its millions of poor people.
The solution lies in a change in our lifestyle-especially that of the rich and the aspiring middle class. Apart from Government’s efforts to bring better quality of air, as individuals we have to make large scale changes in our life. We have forgotten that we have legs to walk and hands to work which do not need electrical power, but need will power to physically do those simple tasks that we have relegated to the machines. Do we need a vacuum cleaner when a broom can do that work? Do we need a washing machine or a dish washer when these daily chores can be done by us collectively at home? They are certainly needed in hotels, hospitals and restaurants, but not in our homes. In India we still have the luxury of hiring maids to clean the house who depend on these tasks to earn their livelihood. But physically we are allowing ourselves to atrophy by not working and exercising our limbs. So much power can be saved if we lead a physically active life. There is no need to go to power gyms to do the workout when that time can be used for housework. As for time saving, we should honestly ask ourselves the question as to what do we do with the saved time. Can it be said that our parents and grandparents had a gruelling existence in the absence of all these fancy machines? We do need machines for hard work such as grinding and pounding but we do not need power cutters to chop the vegetables or to make dough for rotis. In India where we have summer for full eight months, do we need micro-ovens to heat our food or electric cookers to keep the food warm? If we make a habit of walking to the shops and markets instead of driving down, we save fuel, and save ourselves from physical atrophy. No one comes to grief by working with hands. An active life is a sound recipe for a healthy body. Many of us belonging to the category of septuagenarians are as strong as age would allow us and we continue with the domestic work and also spend our time writing, reading and watching TV in our spare hours that are plenty available. If we live a simple organized life, enjoy doing work both physically and mentally, we need not have to frequent hospitals with frozen shoulders or other muscular ailments. Power saved by every individual can be utilized in hospitals where life saving machines run on electricity and other public utility places.  Power saved in this way can be used in shelters for the poor to keep them warm. If the urban class- both the affluent and the middleclass consume less power, this can be diverted to thise who can ill afford power to serve their barest necessities. University hostels, school hostels, shops, hotels and public places should be compelled to maintain room temperature at the minimum around 22oC.Let the government go for green technology from the West and encourage industry to prune its power consumption on the motto of “waste not, want not”. Many years ago, our former Prime Minister had given a 20-point programme for poverty alleviation. The Ministry of environment along with NGT(National Green tribunal) and CSE(Centre for Science and Environment) has to bring a 10-point programme for the citizens to bring in a cleaner environment and reduce carbon emission.
Gandhiji said India has enough for everyone’s need but not for everyone’s greed. If we pledge to do our bit everyday in our consumption of power, natural resources in particular water and keep our material needs to the minimum we can galvanize sustainable life both for ourselves and for the future generations. Lavish weddings and parties where a lot of electricity and food gets wasted can be avoided which in no way diminishes gaiety and cheer.  We should curb our irrational instinct for extravagance to moderation in all that we do.These are small measures that in no way impinge on the quality of life. From personal experience I can say that there is no harm if we exercise and expend our physical and mental energies. Adapting Shakespeare’s famous words, we can re-write : The quality of life is not strained; it blesses him who works and him who strives  for it.
The old adage “Many a little makes a mickle” exemplifies the worth of small steps that can help us for a giant leap to a green world. It is good to put into practice John F.Kennedy’s advice to fellow Americans: “Do not ask what others can do; ask yourself what you can do.” It will be largely up to each one of us to pursue greener path to bring sustainable development to our nation.


In just ten lines, Tao Te Ching writes about when to stop:
Your fame or your person
Which is dearer?
Your person or your goods
          Which is worth more?
Gain or loss, which is the
           Greater bane?
…Know contentmet, and you
Will suffer no disgrace;
   Know when to stop, and you
 Will meet with no danger