Wednesday, 30 November 2016

Money, Money, Money




"Money Money Money"
I work all night, I work all day
To add to  my savings account
Ain't it sad
 There seems no cash in the bank  
That's too bad’

In my dreams I see myself standing in the queue
People making way with respect to my gray hair
Inside the Bank, I could hardly view
Anything but heads clashing with heads
Wish I knew the cashier at the counter
Then I wouldn't have to stand at all,
I'd fool around and have a ball...

Money, money, money
In the rich man's world
Money, money, money
Always sunny
In the rich man's world
Aha-ahaaa

All the things I could do
If I had a little money
Buy milk, bread and eggs
Fruits and veggies
Pay my maid and my bills
Gas, power and water

A dream like that is hard to realize
but I can't get the dream off my mind
Ain't it sad and unkind
Money, money,
And not a penny for me

It is time for the shutters to down
 I must leave, I'll have to go and
Return in the morning, to stand
And view the queue long and drawn
To get a little of money, my own

Money, money, money
Must be funny
In the rich man's world
Aha-ahaaa

Money, money, money,
Not the least funny for us,
In a poor man’s world
 Our hon’ble PM, he quotes
Sophocles who said  
Money is bad ,the worst currency for mankind
Teaches and corrupts worthiest minds
To turn to  base deeds

 Our PM says have smartphones
Get the APPS in lieu of cheques
All that glitters is not money
Cash is specious
 Banks are cash dry
 Plastic is durable
 Go digital, go cashless
 You wont cry.

Money, money, money
Always sunny
In the rich man's world
Aha-ahaaa
Money,money, money
 Always nonny
In a poor man’s world
aha-ahaaa



Friday, 25 November 2016

The Mona Lisa Smile





 “I love those who can smile in trouble, who can gather strength from distress and grow brave by reflection. It is the business of little minds to shriek, but they whose heart is firm, and whose conscience approves their conduct will pursue their principles unto death”- Leonardo da Vinci

It is my routine to open the centre page of the newspaper every morning and look for the Sacred Space, a small rectangular box on the right corner beneath the Editorial. Though this is more by habit than by any reasoned thought, I have derived a sense of security and salubrity from the wise quotes in the Sacred Space. It has always fortified me to face the challenges of the day with an inspired certainty that all will be well with the world. Today’s quote from Leonardo Da Vinci, the Renaissance Italian painter and the creator of the famous Mona Lisa  was timely to infuse additional strength to brace up to the ordeal of starting early without breakfast and standing for hours in the long queue to draw my piddling savings for my immediate daily needs such as bread, salt, sugar and milk.
But this time around, Leonardo’s infusion of hope did not work any magic as the demands of the day outweighed it. Two days of standing in the queue for hours that seemed endless had sapped both  my physical energy and my resoluteness to be the new Casabianca, old and not young. Earlier I had listened to the PM’s address which showed him to be the Knight in the shining armour on a white charger to rid the nation of the black demons exhorting us to stand by him-which metaphorically meant that we the people of India should stand in the serpentine queues and withdraw our own piddling savings. As I listened to the rasping rhetoric of our strong PM, I imagined people feting me, a frail 77 year old woman for standing up for the cause of whitewashing black notes and composing a poem  in my honour: The Indian Casabianca
The woman stood on the uneven road
Whence all but she had fled;
The lights that lit the streets
Shone round her dim and dark .

Yet old and frail she stood
To get her paltry money for her daily bread
A woman of heroic blood,
Proud, though bent double with age.

The bank shutters rolled down
 But she stood and would not move
To honour her PM’s word
She would bear the day’s heat
As also the dark, chilly night

Bravely she put up with her hunger pains
Her parched tongue sealed her lips
She dreamt she saw streaks of white
 Amidst the blackening night

 She closed her eyes and faintly heard
 A voice that whispered:   
              The noblest thing which perished here
 Was this poor, old, faithful heart.

But as luck would have it ,two days back,  I had seen on the TV, hon’ble  PM’s 94 year old mother among the queue-ists , thereof crumbling  my dream of becoming the Indian Casbianca.  That honour was not for me. That poem would not be sung for me. I woke up from my daydream to the nightmarish reality of a good fifty people ahead of me as the wintry evening gave way to the wintry night with its harsh, cold darkness.    
Two days of incessant waiting to take my own hard earned money despite all the government announcements about separate queues for senior citizen and women. I sympathized with the banks’ problem- all bank branches in the colonies are housed in small buildings on small lanes where there is no space for even making a single line queue-what to speak of multiple queues. I knew that if I were somewhere in the top order of the queue, I would get my cash otherwise by the time my turn came I will be one of the cas(h)ualties of the day. Like the old Ancient mariner, I looked at the people and the bank and despaired: Banks, banks everywhere/ Not a note to receive.
 I muttered Leonardo da Vinci’s lines to fortify myself and smile despite the veins on my legs turning blue. I slowly made my way back home as the queue behind me was also thinning. I switched on the TV and listened to the usual verbal fisticuffs with both the opposition and ruling party leaders raising the decibel intensity. Well, those on the TV were lucky people; they did not have to stand in the queue to get their money. Well ensconced in the TV studios( or on their sofas in their comfortable homes) they had  all the energy to unleash a barrage of meaningless words and innuendos. Their acrimony made it difficult for me to keep smiling. The ex PM, a great and well respected economist was abused of having his intellect demonetized and willingly allowed an intellectual descent to meet the level of his brainless party leaders in order to curry their favour. This verbal onslaught  sounded bizarre and outlandish. All those who likened the Government’s ill planned and ill managed scheme  to catch the black dons as Quixotic scheme were mercilessly flayed as anti national, pro black money etc. I had stood five days with physical strain at the bank but I could not stand the total lack of civility, culture and sophistication I witnessed  in my drawing room. The common man and woman with whom I stood for eight hours never once muttered a curse. Their restlessness was not once marred by un-civility.
We all smiled in trouble, we had gathered r strength from the ordeal of standing and grew brave by reflection on what made us Indians so accommodating.  Well, it was the little minds that shrieked, abused, quarreled using un-civil language. I took comfort that I belonged to the aam admi/ aam aurath  whose heart is firm,  whose conscience approves their conduct and who will pursue their principles unto death as Vinci had said. Well, I smiled as Mona Lisa smiled. I am not the only one. I am with billions of Indians with the Mona Lisa smile.

Tuesday, 15 November 2016

Trumps up or trumps down for Humanity




It is precisely a week since the world was shaken up with the news of Trump’s ascendancy to the White House. A  verbose writer like me had remained dumb-founded for a week  as the news shattered my admiration and view of  US as a land of freedom and democracy, as a land ever ready to open its doors for outsiders, a land that allows a free mingling of the four races- the whites, the browns, the yellows and the blacks, a land known as the melting pot of different cultures,  a land that prided in having ever so many places of worship for all religions, a land that believed in gender and racial equality, a land of plenty to feed  and accommodate any number of people who throng to its shores. I had visited US three times- 1985, 1996 and 2012 and my views about US remained the same- conforming to my ideal and romantic vision of US, ( slightly hyperbolic, though  not really off the mark).
2016 has shattered my dreams of United States of America as the United States of the world. America has ceased to be the America for a lot of people like me who have experienced and enjoyed the warmth and friendliness of American people. It had been a big united country with a big heart. But today it has been divided vertically and horizontally. The horizontal cleft is between the right and the left wing and the vertical divide between acceptance and rejection of outsiders. America known for its fairness and tolerance, has now moved towards insularity and bigotry. The open mindedness has given way to narrow mindedness. What has disappointed everybody is US is no longer the only hope of the world when there is a sudden upsurge of radical nationalism and right wing majority all around the world. Leaders have come with a slogan of “make it in their native land ” which has sent a wrong signal to many that they   now  been deprived of their rightful inheritance of land and wealth that they had mindlessly shared with the immigrants from other countries. Brexit started it and one noticed the slow and steady emergence of right wing parties all over Europe. The refugee crisis began in 2015, when a rising number of refugees and migrants from Western and South Asia, Africa, and the Western Balkans sought asylum in European Union. The top three nationalities of refugees crossing one million between January 2015 and March 2016 were Syrian (46.7%), Afghan (20.9%) and Iraqi (9.4%). The migrant crisis, sluggish economic growth and growing disillusionment with the European Union, have brought out a surge in right-wing parties in a growing number of European countries. They all swear by nationalist sentiments promising their own countrymen sure places  in the job market. There is the authoritarian rule in countries like Hungary , economic protectionism in France, and  extreme anti immigrants views dominating the right wing manifesto. The far-right Alternative for Germany party, started three years ago as a protest movement against the euro currency,  and has won up to 25 percent of the vote in German state elections in March, challenging Germany’s consensus-driven politics
The US elections have continued this trend. It has followed a pattern similar to that in India where a fervent “make in India’ under the banner of nationalism has made the right wing party attractive to the voters. India is slowly veering towards a cult leadership and there is increasing evidence of silencing freedom of expression and controlling the media. What is noticeable is a gradual move from Globalism towards nationalism, from the last few decades of the hegemonic ideology of neo-liberalism to right wing conservatism, from economic populism to economic liberalism, from collective humanity to individual national identity. Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election confirms the ascendance of conservative politics in the world. Putin in Russia, Erodgan in Turkey Netanyahu in Israel,  Theresa May in UK after Brexit, the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and closer home , Modi in India have embraced the Conservative ideology which they coat with a nationalistic and chauvinistic fervor. There is the fear of rising anti-minority, majoritarian rule, and a new social contract with a new concept of citizenship. as envisioned by Theresa May. She  spoke of a spirit of citizenship that would entail “a commitment to the men and women who live around you, who work for you, who buy the goods and services you sell”. That spirit, she said, “means recognising the social contract that says you train up local young people before you take on cheap labour from overseas”. May decried people in positions of power who behaved “as though they have more in common with international elites than with the people down the road, the people they employ, the people they pass in the street.” And to reiterate the nativist point, May said, “If you believe you’re a citizen of the world, you’re a citizen of nowhere. You don’t understand what the very word ‘citizenship’ means.”(from Hindustan Times)
 Even more daring is the election of a President in US who lacks civility of language, respect for the other gender, and uses bluster to bolster his stand.  He is a stark contrast to Obama , replacing his genteel and humane words by sheer demagoguery with an appeal to people by playing  on their emotions and prejudices rather than on their rational side. Trump’s rise is a return to Mccarthyism with its red scare or fear of communism- though it is difficult to say if Trump understands the political concepts such as socialism and communism. Trump seems more an opportunist than a zealot. He talks not from his head or heart but from gross selfishness and insensitivity. He has cleverly exploited the racial and ethnic divide in the country and appealed to the natives that he is the champion of their cause.
The world has to accept him just as India and the rest of the world has accepted Modi whose pre election promises are well past the utility for his personal gain. The world is the best game changer and so it is now the turn of the right wingers and their chauvinism that have gained favour with the public. But the difference that cannot be overlooked is the means employed in ringing the change. Political suavity is dubbed as artificial sweetener. Bluster and bombast are regarded as natural honesty. Populism is shown as bankrupt while individualism is the new currency to grow prosperous. Multiculturalism is an impossible concept while identity culturalism is an attainable goal. Citizen of the world is dismissed as a vacuous entity; citizen of native land is a  fulfilling certainty.  It is a return to cult leadership from collective rule. The Islamic Caliphate has welcomed Trump. So as Putin, while the Chinese core leader has sought Trump’s ascent to help him restore American glory.  Is this the beginning of a new American dream? Will this be just a dream or will it become an American nightmare? Is it going to be trumps up for American future and trumps down for humanity? Will the world recall Seneca’s ideal of a citizen who cultivates humanity, who scrutinizes tradition critically and who respects the ability to reason? Time will tell.

Saturday, 5 November 2016

Honour or Ego, Valour or Vanity




                                                         Honour or Ego, Valour or Vanity
The Breaking News on TV channels and the headlines in the newspapers hit us hard with daily reports about Pakistan firing on civilians and retaliation by the Indian army  busting the enemy bunkers, thereof accounting for the killings of innocent civilians including women and children and for the death of soldiers on either side,( that includes both army personnel and terrorists on the Pakistani side) - caught in the crossfire between India and Pakistan. The daily mortal tally is on the increase and as things hot up in our neighbourhood( among Pakistani parliamentarians, and between its army and government), there is very little possibility of this game of snipers coming to an end soon.
It is indeed a matter of concern that no one thinks about the families orphaned by the deaths of their breadwinners. A life snuffed out is finality.  A life lost is a life lost; no amount of tears can wash away the sadness of the tragedy. But for politicians of all hues, it is an opportunity to grandstand to impress their voters.  “For one head lost, we will recover ten heads of the other side” or “a whole jaw for a tooth” cry the politicians as they hug the bereaved family members for photo-ops.
The question that each one of us should ask is about the rightness of snuffing out the life of a person in the name of liberation and vengeance. The two independent nations, separated violently at birth have forgotten that they were not two but one before independence. In the last seventy years, there has been intermittent wars-1948, 1965, 1971 and 1999 which have seared into the memory of both nations with high intensity of volatility and vengeful anger. The intrepid forays into peaceful ventures were often put paid to by high sounding angry political rhetoric and sabre- rattling to the extent that even a game of cricket between the two nations came to be  viewed as a Kurukshetra battle. The fancied Indian Premier league jamboree inviting players from all cricket playing nations had no place for the talented Pakistani players.
After the Indian PM’s extraordinary gesture of flying to Lahore to greet his Pakistani counterpart on his birthday and afterPakistani heartthrobs wereinvited to be on our silver screens, there came the Pathankot terrorist attack on our Air Force station. The Uri massacre, a few months later, incinerating 19 Indian soldiers, made the Indian army retaliate with its surgical decimation of Pakistani posts and bunkers killing unknown number of their soldiers and terrorists disguised as enemy soldiers. A moral and justified assault by the Indian army should have been left at the LOC as a fitting reply , but unfortunately like small babies chased by fellow students rushing to the mother with cries of being hurt and wounded, our politicians  heeding to the wise counsel of our news media and mindless warmongers rushed to different national  and international  fora asking the world to isolate and humiliate Pakistan. The result is the increased venom spewed by Pakistan on a daily basis even as it loses many of its own soldiers.
Whether one is an admirer or a critic of Indira Gandhi, no one can take away her magnanimity after the 1971 war victory. Ninety thousand Pakistani soldiers were freed.  But what we see today is an orchestrated and boastful cry of self appointed nationalists demanding the ban of films with Pakistani matinee idols, extracting promise from Indian film producers never to engage any artist from across the border, asking theatre owners not to screen Pakistani films , and asking BCCI(Indian Cricket Control Board)not to have any sporting ties with the ‘enemy’ country  and matching counter retaliation from the other side resulting in casualties on a daily basis. Who gains out of this gun play? Whose loss is it that no one bothers about? What is this vengeful spirit on both sides that lack sensitivity to the grief of so many families?   The amount of money spent by these two nations in stockpiling Rafael jets, Russian bombers and Chinese nuclear arms, can well be utilized for improving the economy and welfare of the nation.
The generation today does not have any idea of the partition frenzy and those who had been the victims of that frenzy have only dim memories of the pain that time has gradually erased. Many of them have progressed in life and recall old houses, families, friends and acquaintances they had left behind in Pakistan. A nostalgic urge to visit those places linger in their minds.  In fact when some of us went to England and US for studies, we made good friends with fellow Pakistani students. There was never any rancor or bitterness between us. All these talks fuelling hatred, animosity and hostility are by insensitive, thoughtless and obtusely selfish people who would prefer a continuation of hostility for their own survival. They cloak their ambition under the garb of nationalism and patriotism, not realizing that hatred begets hatred and the brunt of war is borne by soldiers who lay down their lives. In the essay, ‘The Pleasures of Hating’, the 19thC English essayist William Hazlitt describes the effects of hatred: “It makes patriotism an excuse for carrying fire, pestilence, and famine into other lands; it leaves to virtue nothing but the spirit of censoriousness.” Soldiers are like anyone of us- human beings. In peacetimes they exchange sweets with those across the border. But they are disciplined and strike when asked to. They are asked to fight for honour and valour, but at the bottom it is  an order to fight for their leaders’  ego and vanity. Isn’t it time for the politicians and leaders on both sides to make an attempt to cease this mindless hostility that only tolls the bell for those whose duty is to safeguard the lives of the civilians. Dwight D. Eisenhower speaking about war, said: “,  I hate war as only a soldier who has lived it can, only as one who has seen its brutality, its futility, its stupidity “
 Does anyone of our netas understand the pain of the family that loses a father or a son or a husband or a brother? I remember the Irish playwright John Middleton Synge’s lines in Riders to the Sea : “The men venture out and are lost; the women stay at home and grieve. ... enter, seemingly uninvited, and begin keening in a primitive ritual of grief.” Why can’t Indians and Pakistanis of the new generation recognize each other as brothers and sisters separated at birth? Why can’t the new young leaders on both sides respect each other as fellow human beings?  Why don’t we, who are economically, militarily and politically better placed than our neighbour  desist from blaming and fault finding  Pakistan as instigating Indian Muslims to riot in Kashmir? Instead of proving our worth as a model state with a Ram Rajya civilization to guide us and working towards the betterment of Kashmir and that of the nearly 14crore Muslims in India-which constitutes around 14% of the total population- we seem to indulge in rhetoric that can only inflame passion. Let the new generation show the white flag unlike the older generation who continue to wave red flags. It is time for our leaders, policy makers and even the rabble rousers to understand that their individual sense of right and wrong has to be governed by the interest of the nation and its people, and to develop inner consciousness to make moral choices and  reflect on those choices. It is time to wake up and engage with Pakistan- what Arnab Neil Sengupta defines as “chipping away methodically at the logics of permanent enmity.”  The youth alone can be inspired to support an albeit belated reconciliation.

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