Sunday, 17 August 2014

Intellectual Interpretation of Mundane Reality.



                                     Intellectual Interpretation of Mundane Reality.
In 1917, Marcel Duchamp created the piece Fountain which was a scandalous work, a porcelain urinal and submitted it to the Society of Independent Artists. It was rejected by the Society as it regarded it as a scatological work. But Duchamp described that his intent in creating the piece was to shift the focus of art from physical craft to intellectual interpretation. Though the experience of such art is not exciting and ennobling and leaves one with a sense of distaste, Duchamp adamantly asserted that he wanted to "de-deify" the artist.
I may be charged with calumny/ slander/defamation etc even if I vaguely suggest a veiled comparison between Marcel Duchamp’s conceptual art and PM Modi’s maiden Independence day address, but  I seek my readers’ objective assessment  that will reveal similarity of intent in Duchamp and Modi. Modi’s references to toilet and cleanliness, rape and foeticide  from the ramparts of the Red Fort was probably intended as a shock therapy to old world people like me who expected an ennobling  and exalting speech which in present times is  looked at with derision as an elitist affectation. The acolytes of Modi have the tendency to frown upon anyone who dares to critique his speech even though the same group hailed their leader last year when he belittled  the then PM’s Red Fort address  by making disparaging remarks when he unfurled the Indian flag from Ahmedabad.  Today they praise Modi for being extempore, for doing away with the bullet proof screen and for his paternalistic advice as signs of his oratorical skills, courage, direct contact with his audience  and his fatherly concern for his  unruly, erratic people –so different from all the previous PMs’ staid addresses from the Red Fort.
It is difficult to accept all these effusive praise in toto despite the panegyric chorus of  the Modituva brigade, the fawning Media and the few select discussants on TV channels claiming their views as representative of all Indians in and outside the country. The PM’s homilies like cleanliness is godliness, rein your sons  and not your daughters – (as though all daughters are  of Florence Nightingale’s descent and all sons are  descendants of Ravan and Duryodana)  sounded like moralizing sermons from classroom or from the pulpit and seemed at odds with an inspiring Independence Day address from the Red Fort. While the Modi votaries gush eloquently on their leader speaking from the heart and connecting with the audience( they say “not for your kind of elitists”), I wondered whether Modi did not remember that among the audiences were 144 members from various diplomatic missions( it is said that the Ministry of External Affairs could not oblige all the 150 diplomatic missions who had requested for passes to listen to the PM’s maiden speech) who could not be provided with accurate translation of the PM’s speech delivered in Hindi as it was extempore. The flipside of the non availability of the PM’s speech to the diplomats was that the PM’s broadside on filth and rape, on his countrymen’s patriarchal love for sons and detestation for daughters and their crime against women went unheeded and unnoticed by them at least for the moment. While hygiene and toilet are important issues, they have to be tackled not from the Red Fort but from classrooms and municipal offices. Independence Day address is meant to give a sneak peek into his vision and plans on issues that concern India and the world.  But strangely the PM  did not touch upon inflation- a key to unveiling his economic policy, on defence that includes India’s troublesome  relationship with Pakistan and China and on all the major ‘T’s(talent, tourism, trade and technology)  and ‘C’s (cooperation, connectivity, culture and constitution) that he had earlier made the cornerstone of his internal and international policies.
The removal of bulletproof glass pane was done in the early hours of the 15th August after a security shield had already been laid for his Red Fort visit as the PM of the nation. This is more an act of bravado( for which Rajiv Gandhi paid with his life) and why should the PM seek such pseudo glory when he has risen to the highest office of the country?  There is no doubt that he is fluent with words in Hindi speeches but these speeches  are good for elections to touch the sensitive chord of every Indian. But this is post election period and he is now the PM of the whole of India. Should not this occasion be used for bringing the nation together by an address from the Red Fort to reach the listeners in Tamilnadu and Kerala, Andamanand Nicobar islands and non-Hindi speakers in other parts of the nation. Is his audience limited to the northern states only that he had to deliver his maiden address from Red Fort in Hindi?
This is not to criticize the PM’s efforts to galvanize people to rise up to a new India. But what was needed and was disappointingly missing in his speech was a clear  roadmap towards establishing a new India. He could have roused his countrymen telling them what and how they should make citizen-government partnership effective rather than confining to chiding them for their omissions and commissions. In the act of governance, he can no longer  say that he is an outsider and the insiders are in the bureaucracy who like the rats are chewing away good governance. 
The most unfortunate development of the last few weeks since Modi took charge is the sycophancy of the BJP men and women- especially  their spokespersons with their  attempt to eulogize the PM even if he sneezed and criticize all those who dare to be objective and not be obsequious. Imitation, it is said, is the best form of flattery. But flattery is the worst form of insincerity and all PM’s men and women should be wary of indulging in insincere and excessive praise. It is time they give up deifying a person who has been given the huge responsibility of governing a country that has in recent times become undisciplined and unmanageable.
Modi is now the Prime Minister of India at a time when the nation is in transition to a new age of modernity. He has the unenviable opportunity to mould the nation to a glorious future. To do that he has to rise above trivial issues and talk and act like a world statesman. Like Duchamp, he has to shift the focus of his speeches from rhetoric on mundane reality to higher echelons of intellectual  engagement.

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