Monday, 1 February 2016

Failure is the Road to Success




“You don’t learn from successes; you don’t learn from awards; you don’t learn from celebrity; you only learn from wounds and scars, mistakes and failures, and that is the truth”- Jane Fonda
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Wise words, but how many of us learn from our mistakes and failures?  We are too full of our own infallibility that when we fail, we attribute it to machinations, intrigues, conspiracies of others, in particular, of all those who are ranged against us.  The courage to honestly admit our own responsibility is not given to most of us- maybe one comes across occasional exceptions as great as Mahatma Gandhi who was candid to accept his earlier mistake of refuting Netaji Subhas Chandra  Bose’s death when at a later date he came to know that Bose had died in a plane crash. This is true of our politicians who in victory hail themselves and in defeat blame others. To err in politics is human; to acknowledge one’s error is almost divine. But who wants to be divine? Better to err and be human and still better to fix the blame on others. Did Hitler have any regrets over what he did to the Jews? Hitler had NO regrets. He never expressed any regrets for ANY of his crimes. On the contrary, in the last days of his life in the Bunker, he became increasingly arrogant and said that the Germans had shown themselves unworthy of him and his leadership! In other words he committed suicide claiming that he'd been too good for the Germans. Nathuram Godse in his last speech said “I have no guilt, no regret” in assassinating Gandhi since he was convinced that he could do no wrong and Gandhi could do no right. It is a fact that in most elections the ruling party gets defeated for its mistakes though it refuses to accept them and seeks to attribute its defeat to the false propaganda of the opposition. Nowhere is this truer than in the crisis in Indian National Congress today as its soul searching exercise for its electoral debacle excludes its own causative responsibility.
It is time for the INC- better known as the Congress to learn from its mistakes and from the scars of the 2014 polls.   Congress that once boasted of  stalwarts like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, Rajagopalachari, Ambedkar, Chintaman Deshmukh, John Mathai, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Gopalaswamy Iyengar  to name a few in its ran  has now been reduced to a pathetic organization that could not even garner 1/10 seats in the parliament to gain respectability  as an Opposition party. Congress, thanks to the relentless attacks by the opposition and the Media has become the whipping boy today buffeted and pounded by a large section of the Indian polity. If it raises its voice on any issue that is questionable, the ruling party smirks saying   “Look! Who is calling the kettle black?” As it turns out, it has no chance of recovering its lost ground as its name has unfortunately become synonymous with corruption. It is also seen as a spineless party bending backwards to pay obeisance to the mother-son duo at its helm.  For all its talk about self introspection, Congress has found no answer except that it had not developed the communication strategy so successfully handled by the BJP through its social media. In an oblique way it is an affirmation of Narendra Modi’s christening of Manmohan Singh as Man Mouna Singh. 

Any government in power for two terms each one of five full years is bound to commit mistakes though the final scorecard will show  how well it batted for the entire period. The UPA I and II to its credit remained not out at the end though badly bruised and hurt by the pace and fury, guile and googly of the media and opposition. Though Man Mohan Singh carried his bat home as PM, his team’s final score was too low, not to be overrun by the opposition. Its batting prowess despite heavyweights was brittle and all his cabinet men and women could not put UPA together at the hustings.
What went wrong? Who were the players who performed poorly and who was its coach, mentor and strategist who contributed to the failure of the execution of some of its well thought out plans like Aadhar, GST, Land acquisition Bill, FDI in  Retail business- to name a few of  its development policies? None of the plans could be executed as they were stalled by BJP when it was in the opposition.  It is true a lot of corruption was exposed by the Media and the opposition- the  AAP in particular- but it is naïve to say all the men and women of Man MohanSingh were dishonest and corrupt. Just as a drop of venom can poison water in a well, a Kalmadi and a Raja can corrupt the entire government and the party. In that flood of charges, Manmohan, Mukherjee(fortunately left in good time to become President), Chidambaram, Jairam Ramesh, et.al were  washed away. People were brainwashed into seeing Corruption, Corruption everywhere/ Not one Congressman to be spared.
The main reason has been and is the inability of the Congress to touch base with the people in India. The Ministers and the spokespersons were fluent in English more than in Hindi and they could never be near the BJP which articulated well with the masses in their own language. If Modi is clean, so was Manmohan Singh. If Jaitley waxes eloquent about his incorruptibility, so were Chidambaram and Kapil Sibal. If Sushma Swaraj washes herself off the Lamo episode, Salman Khurshid should not be found fault with embezzlement of public money. Still corruption stuck to Congress. What was most tragic was  the mother-son duo leading the party  could not articulate either in Hindi or in English and  lacked the mercurial skill to debate issues.
The entire Congress, humiliated and vilified knows that it is the end of the road for it unless a miraculous savior emerges. But no savior can emerge so long as the spineless party clings to the apron strings of the mother and pulls at the jacket hem of the son. The mother has had her good innings and she revived the Congres sin 2004 after it was out of power for more than nine years. In halting English and in Italianized Hindi, she spoke and was heard because there was an aura of clean politics about her. Her astuteness in denying the Prime Ministership in 2004 raised her stature still higher and the Congress looked up to her as its savior.  Language and Italian origin were  no longer a barrier in commanding respect and acceptance from the party and to a large extent from the nation and despite the Mumbai terror attack a few months before the elections,  Congress rode back to power in 2009 under her leadership.
By 2014 she had run out of steam and had also done incalculable damage  to her clean record by giving unto her maternal insticts of seeing her son as the Prime Minister.  Her promoting her son has been the undoing of the Congress. Unlike Indira Gandhi, known in her early days as the ‘gungi gudiya’ butwho  rose to become  the most powerful  woman of the world, Rahul baba could not rise up as a strong man, leave aside as a charismatic leader. If Congress is in such a pathetic state, it is due to the inability of the motherand  son to provide the leadership to confront Modi, a powerful orator, who could with nonchalance spread caustic attacks on them  with a swipe at their effort to perpetuate dynasty rule.
Sonia can never be an Indira Gandhi who strode as the only Man in the cabinet. Rahul has not matured though he has been in politics for more than a decade. He makes the right noise at the wrong time and the wrong noise at the right time. As recently as yesterday Rahulism reached all time low when he equated Rohith Vemula with Mahatma  Gandhi without understanding that the Mahatma was assassinated for his plea for Hindu-Muslim unity while Rohith took his life conceding defeat to forces that were hostile to the dalits and disadvantaged students. 

Mere attack cannot be a strategic weapon even in war. Attack has to be a planned and well nuanced strategy. It has to have a direction, a futuristic design and a roadmap for victory. Congress under Rahul( Sonia is silent these days) does not offer any alternative while it attacks the government for all its policies-good, bad and indifferent. Unlike the British Parliament( on which our parliamentary democracy has been modeled) the opposition does not function as a shadow government and does not have a vision that could be an alternative to what it perceives as a wrong policy of the ruling government . Till now Rahul has not spelt out any single economic or foreign policy or defence strategy . No roadmap has been drawn as to how to mesh industrial growth with economic uplifting of the masses, how to synergize tradition with modernism, science with religion, pluralism with freedom to follow one’s own faith and above all democracy and the right to freedom with duty  and responsibility.  The Congress party has till today  shown a bankruptcy of idealism and vision and all the leading intelligent and educated men and women in the party follow Rahul only in blasting the ruling government for anything and everything without any new idea of governance. This was what the BJP did to UPA but they won the election and are in power with promise of the manna to the starving millions- promises that has not been possible to implement. But only highlighting BJP's failure and not searching for answers to their own failures spell doom for the future of the Congress party. The mahagatbhandan(the big coalition) that was a success in Bihar is  more due to the frustration of the people with the BJP over the last eighteen months of its governance and the persent thinking in the Congress to replicate it in other states may at best keep BJP out of the fray, but does not guarantee an alternate policy  to build a new strong India. 
It is time Congress relies on others outside of the Gandhi family to draw a blueprint to bring in  just, dynamic and good governance that is  adequately short sighted to have long distance vision and equally long sighted not to  miss the vision for the here and the now. It should shed its reliance on just the mother and son and cast its net wide to rope in new and fresh talent who understand the wisdom of Gandhi in keeping the windows open and letting in fresh breeze without being blown away.
If the Congress fails to address itself to a new policy for a robust 21st C India , it has to abdicate its position as a strong and positive  opposition and possibly get wiped off the face of Indian political map. For the next three years, it should function as a shadow government and make itself credible in the eyes of the people as a progressive alternative to all the negative views it has against the present government. Let the Congress learn from its mistake of servile dependence on one family, let the Congress learn from s failure to know where it had faltered and let Congress learn to be pro active and positive rather than remain retroactive and negative. Let Rahul grow mature and wise to be deserving of the PM's chair.
“Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts”- Winston Churchil.
 Hope Congress shows courage to walk without crutches and glean victory from the jaws of defeat.
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Wednesday, 27 January 2016

Ode to ODD and Even



Ode to Odd and Even

I have two two little cars
One branded Spark
The other branded Alto
One is Odd
The other is Even

Odd or Even day
Thanks to Kejriwal(l)
My wife and I are up the wall
To settle
Who goes public
Who goes private

My left neighbour has a Nano
It is small and Odd
Thanks to Kejriwal(l)
The man and woman are up the wall
Odd or Even days
The car is mine, she says
The man feels discriminated
And sulks at the gender divide

My right neighbor and his spouse
                                                              Have no car
Thanks to Kejriwal(l)
They are also up the wall
              Not at each other,
But at the carwallahs
Who seek a pie of the metro ride
 Bursting at the seams

Lo! Hush we go; we hear
Our two cars gently spar
Let us go, says Alto
No, it isn’t your day, says Spark
Why don’t you go, asks Alto
Neither can I, laments Spark
I can’t go, I can’t spark
Those two have all the time to quarrel,
But no time to fill my fuel.

Alto, Nano or Spark
Audi, Punto or Skoda
Brio, Benz or Beat
They enjoy off days
Odd in and Even out
Even in and Odd out

We grow jealous, We grow jealous
They have their Kejriwal(l) days
We have none,we have none
Big Boss or Small boss
Employer or employee
Walk or cycle, ride or run
Hire a cab or go on metro
Must be at our workplace
Odd or Even makes no difference.

Kejriwal(l), Kejriwal(l)
Mere Chain-vain Sab UjaRaa
(My Peace Of Mind Has Been Destroyed;)
Barbaad Ho Rahe Hai.n Jii Tere Apne Shaharvaale
(Your Own Townspeople Are Being Destroyed)
     Kejriwal(l), Kejriwal(l)















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Monday, 25 January 2016

For Whom the Bell Tolls




                                                                   For whom the Bell Tolls
A Tamil proverb goes like this: “Not only did the horse throw the rider down, it also dug his grave”. The charges against Rohith Vemula  and Ambedkar Students’ union(ASA) prove the above Tamil adage right. Five students including Rohith were suspended, evicted from the university hostel and Rohith’s scholarship money was withheld even after they had been exonerated by an inquiry committee set up against them on charges of assaulting the leader of the ABVP students union. But in trying to defend the justness of the punishment, the spokespersons of BJP, the parent body of the ABVP has called the ASA anti national because it sought the abolition of capital punishment in the wake of the hanging of Yakub Memon.  What is still more pathetic is to suspect Rohith’s ‘Dalit’ credentials to make out that he was not only anti national but also a non dalit who faked his ‘dalit ’identity.
Rohith is gone. All the charges and counter charges, tears and protests, commiseration and disreputable comments cannot bring him back to life. He was the sole breadwinner of his family and has left behind his mother, a widow to live the rest of her life in unmitigated sadness and endure financial hardship. But for the media and the opposition it is a god- sent newsy event that can be bled dry till the next Breaking News happens. The Media will spend 24x7 for the next few days wearing different hats as the omniscient investigator, the prosecutor, the pontificating  judge like  Solomon, the wise  and quiz all the hapless party spokespersons on their channels with a hectoring voice that drips with arrogance,  un-civility, discourtesy and impoliteness. As for the opposition parties, it has been waiting for such events when it could shed tears(mostly crocodile) with the victim and heckle the ruling party for their visceral hatred of the marginalized groups that go by the name ‘dalits’. The ruling party in trying to defend itself from an indefensible occurrence accuses the opposition of inflaming caste politics and failing to take cognizance of the anti-nationalist rhetoric of the ASA.   For all the distinguished daily commentators on the visual media, it is an opportune moment to garner high visibility. It does not matter if they are heard or believed. The media charade goes on endlessly- only the issue changes every week if not in less than a week. Then all is forgotten and the political truth that the public has collective amnesia (sparing the politicians and the media of this cardinal sin of memory loss) provides them a relief from the exercise of lung power.
Rohit’s suicide has flagged a lot of questions that confront educationists, psychologists and last but not the least politicians. His tragic self- perpetuated end is an indictment of our society, its division along caste lines, its elected governments’ policies that apparently genuflect to political correctness but in reality kowtow to the upper caste and elites, its hypocrisy of handing out caste reservations while preserving the archaic mindset of the privileged class ,  its pathological fear and anxiety over forced sharing of the welfare state with the underprivileged groups and its callous indifference to  the social, economic and the psychological needs of the deprived class.
For the last seven decades successive governments and politicians, irrespective of the clash of their ideologies have paid lip service to the traditionally oppressed and backward groups by holding caste based reservations as a means to uplift them. The annual ritual of garlanding Ambedkar’s statue in the Parliament and outside and the use of highfalutin lingo of empathy for the downtrodden reveal the society’s hypocrisy of “bearing a stone in one hand and carrying a piece of bread in the other”. While schools do not have caste based reservations but have only EBC quota( thank God for this small mercy),institutes of  higher education and in particular professional education have adopted caste based reservations. It is a fact that students who get admitted on the basis of special concessions are never asked to identify their caste at any time during the years they are in college.  During the four and a half decades I had taught in Delhi University, I  had no occasion to seek the caste identity of any student and this is the case with every faculty member. But these students huddle together as a group and sit separately that classifies them as belonging to the reserved category. The mainstream group ignores them and does not integrate them into their fold. They remain where they are with increased inferiority complex, frustration and suppressed anger that boils over at some point of time.  It is time that our educational institutions delete the SC, ST and OBC columns in the application forms and reservations are only for the economically backward group –primarily for those who have been traditionally disadvantaged by birth. This has to purely an administrative matter and admission is given as per the EBC admission guidelines on production of income certificates or Aadhar cards. The immediate reform is to replace caste identity by economic identity that gives the student his identity as a citizen of the nation.
But still this does not resolve the issue as to how to ensure that these students do not remain isolated and accepted by the rest of their fraternity. The institutions have a huge  responsibility to attend to the needs of the EBC students. College life is different from school life. In schools, uniforms are compulsory and to that extent the economic disparity is not perceptible. The use of school buses by a large number of students irrespective of the class they belong to also contributes to a certain degree of social equality. But in colleges, it is a different story. The free use of wallets by the moneyed students and the fashionable dress and accessories they flaunt do hurt those who do not enjoy the luxury that money can buy. On top of it communication and that too in English with a cultivated accent is the biggest barrier for these quota students to cross over to the elite group. Though there are schemes such as remedial classes in English, they remain on paper only. No faculty mentor takes interest in these students to discover their strength and help them to build on it. In American colleges and universities, crooners, sportspersons, dancers are spotted for their talent and  encouraged to realize their potential and not all of them are expected to be good in studies. Many of the professional players of Tennis, baseball, basketball and athletes are blacks who are intergrated into mainstream through recognition and encouragement of their talent. Unfortunately our higher educational institutions have failed to nurture the  innate talent and aptitude  of this group and thereby reduced them to ciphers as they fail to cope with studies which remains as the one and only yardstick to measure their worth.
Though Indian Constitution has given the nation the status of a Socialist Secular Democratic Republic to secure to all its citizens Justice, social, economic and political; Liberty  of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;  Equality of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all and Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation, this is not in evidence as society is deeply divided where in the hierarchy of ranking, the disadvantaged groups are still at the lowly bottom. Despite all the schemes that remain on paper, there is no real effort to help the reserved category to rise up and be on par with the rest. Rohith is one of the few exceptions who had high academic credentials to be admitted as a researcher in the prestigious Central University of Hyderabad. He understood the problems of ostracization and humiliation of fellow students from the reserved category and it is no wonder his empathy for his group earned him the ire and animosity of the well heeled groups. His final letter in a well measured tone and civilized language disproves the accusations leveled against him of indulging in violence and anti national activities. The letter is not an indictment of the society but an acknowledgement of his weariness and helplessness to transform it to an egalitarian society. His suicide is a pointer that both dalits and non dalits share the blame- the former for its caste prejudice and virulent antipathy towards the marginalized poor, and the latter for its inability to overcome its caste complex anchored in inferiority and frustration.  Joseph Hatchett who hailed form a working class to become the Florida Supreme Court jurist speaking about “The Turn-around Generation” says that “the black yardstick gives black people no obligation other than to demand justice and equity from white people while the white yardstick requires white people only to urge black people to be more self-reliant and take more responsibility for their own problems”.
It is the duty and responsibility of the university to engage psychological counselors to mentor the students of the reserved category and instill in them self-confidence and self assuredness. One of the top psychiatrists of UK says: “promise yourself, no matter how difficult the problem life throws at you, that you will try as hard as you can to help yourself. You acknowledge that sometimes your efforts to help yourself may not result in success, as often being properly rewarded is not in your control”. They have to be trained to develop positive self esteem and the institutions should provide them a platform to showcase their talent and give them a sense of belonging. The socio-psychological concept of self esteem is the key to develop self assuredness.
Rohith’s suicide is not to be exploited for political gains and blame game exercises. It is to be seen as a mind opener to make universities take steps to remedy its indifference and callousness. Rohith’s farewell message signals the end of the closing mind of India and is an attempt toherald the opening of the Indian mind to  bring about Justice, Equality, Fraternity and Liberty as enshrined in our Constitution.
The article is titled For whom the Bell Tolls- the book by Ernest Hemingway who used the phrase of the 17thC English poet John Donne. In an expression from a sermon by John Donne,  the poet says that because we are all part of mankind, any person's death is a loss to all of us: “Any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”
 If we do not understand Rohith’s message, we can foresee for whom the bell tolls.