Sunday, 7 August 2016

The Empty Asafetida Jar




                                                        The Empty Asafetida Jar
Among the many uses of asafetida (‘hing’ as it is known in Hindi) is its use as a seasoning in Indian cuisine. The Tamils not only use this ingredient with a strong flavour in a variety of their dishes but because of  their love for Tamil language known for its proverbs and  phrases,  use asafetida as an idiom  to refer to the mild and vague  retention of  smell in  an asafetida  jar long after it had been emptied of its pungent content. In other words, the reference is to the “once upon a time” quality of distinction that remains dull and shadowy when that distinction is lost and gone. The present day Congress party can be likened to the empty asafetida container, weakly holding to its one-time glory that is noticeable by its present absence. Even though Prime minister Modi had spearheaded the campaign for a Congress-mukht Bharat,(Congress- free India) and is  often credited with the near fruition  of his goal, the truth is the fall of Congress is its own making-what is referred to in idiomatic Hindi as apne pair pe kulhadi marna(to drop an axe on one’s own feet). On hindsight, one can say that Modi saw the slow and steady decline of the Congress and seized the opportunity to herald his campaign and to be hailed as the champion of liberating the nation from the vice-like grip of Congress. Modi has, in his inimitable style followed his penchant for turning out the Congress-Mukht phrase that Janus-like(the Roman god with  two faces looking in opposite directions) presents both part  truth and part falsehood. The part truth is Congress is in extremis and is gasping for breath. It suffers from an illness that is self inflicted; the part falsehood is Modi seeks to take for the decimation of the Congress. Let us not accuse the PM of homicide as the Congress is on its own suicidal path.
In school while learning the use of the auxiliary verbs –will and shall, the distinction was given by the example: “I will drown; no one shall save me.”  Congress is practising the use of these two auxiliary verbs as it willingly prefers to drown into the sea of oblivion refusing to be saved. Otherwise how can one explain the reduction of this grand old party to almost a cipher- a party that had successfully  fought and won freedom for the nation, that had seen great men of wisdom, erudition and integrity like Pt. Nehru, Rajaji, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, Ambedkar etc, that had ushered in the Green revolution, the White revolution, the  IT revolution and the path-breaking Economic liberalization during its long innings spanning nearly six decades , that had reduced the poverty index from 37.2 % in 2004 to 21.9 % in 2012,  that had staved off famine in India( the last famine was the Bengal famine in 1943)even when monsoon played truant, that had nurtured and given stability to democracy, that had set up world class IITs and IIMs  and IISC whose graduates compete with the best in the world, that had set up quality medical colleges and institutes which have made India the hub  of medical tourism, that had introduced pioneering schemes like the Aadhar and MNREGA, that had prepared the GST bill (which could not be effected during its tenure)  -just to highlight a few of its major achievements.
What has gone wrong with the Congress in recent times? The first and foremost is it is  stricken with Soniad(d)iction  and Rahulitis to such a degree that it refuses any form of rehabilitation to shake off the twin maladies. The Cow and calf symbol that worked with Indira Gandhi cannot now conjure up a similar magic through Sonia and Rahul because the mother is of Italian gene and the son is accused of a un-Indian gene that has little knowledge of the Indian political jugaad.  Rahul, like Don Quixote who was devoted to Dulcinea del Toboso( who does not requite his  love), is  thrusting his leadership on India  which does not need him at all. He is surrounded by Sancho Panzas, loyal and faithful but without Sancho’s earthy wit and wisdom.  This modern Don Quixote is living in a world of impractical idealism to right the wrongs of the woefully disadvantaged classes. He thinks of himself as the destined leader to uphold the great Gandhi-Nehru dynasty. No one understands him and he understands no one. He is naïve and vainly keeps flailing against the windmills of Modi and BJP. If Congress has to be revived, the Sanchos of the party should shed off the mother-son pair and look for a fresh set of leaders who combine pragmatism with idealism, who know the art of politics and have the ability to understand the interrelationships between political and economic processes and who are in the past forward mode, combining values inherited from the past with a rational and scientific adaptation to meet the requirements of the modern times. Are there leaders with such qualities in the Congress? Yes, there are many but the party has to get rid of the pathological infirmity it suffers from.
The second cause for the collapse of the Congress is that it is perceived to be a party steeped in corruption .It is true there were a few black sheep in the party that brought disrepute to it, but which party is free of such black sheep. Just as a drop of poison in a container of milk is enough to contaminate it, the whole party has suffered due to the actions of these few people. The opposition’s jibe that the Congress is a wholesale corrupt party recalls the Lamb and the Wolf story where the wolf accuses the lamb that if he had not muddied the water in the stream, his father, his grand father, his great grand father… would have done so.  Congress despite Dr.Manmohan Singh, the Mr.Clean Prime Minister could not counter the unjustnesss of such sweeping charges.
The third is the party’s inability to be articulate and handle the social media which has become a lethal weapon to destroy the reputation of anyone and everyone. It is indeed a pity that today social media has gained devastating powers to implicate anyone it chooses to attack with impunity. Congress leaders have remained at the old fossilized level trying to gather crowds (often with monetary inducements)and talk to them  from a high raised platform, creating a unbridgeable distance between them, rather than meeting them on a horizontal level  to give them a sense of belonging and a feeling of participation. Congress has bee  naive not to realize that monologues in these days of social media are meaningless and has failed to acquire the potential to engage in the dialogic mode.
 Fourthly there is a lack of inner party democracy. This hinders free exchange of ideas- ideas that are at variance with the time-worn ideas of the party. ‘ Garibi hatao’(remove poverty) would have worked four decades ago; today the message people want is ‘unnathi lao’(usher in progress). The party that boasted of outstanding intellectuals in the first few years of independence failed to generate a resonance with the people who looked for new ideas that would bring in equitable development to all citizens. The party has till date not come forward with a blueprint of what it proposes to do if voted back to power. After its abysmal showing in 2014,  the party has not put forward a manifesto that can swing the voters towards it. All through these two years when it has been out of office, it has been in an attacking mode, just  carping and caviling at the ruling party as though that would fetch votes. Congress has forgotten the elementary truism that world applauds those who are positive and abhors those who are negative.
Since the party has lost the verve to revive itself and expects the current ruling party to fall due to its own weight, the chances of it coming back to power are fast receding. If a nation does not have a strong and worthy opposition, the danger of sliding from democracy to veiled dictatorship becomes a reality and if this happens, Congress alone is to be blamed.
 It is time for the young and the old in Congress (and all other opposition parties), individually and collectively to start functioning as a shadow government and work out fresh models of development that ensure fair and equitable enjoyment of a welfare state through proper and proportionate distribution of the nation’s resources. This may sound utopian but it is more pragmatic than idealistic. For this to happen, it is axiomatic that everyone works to earn a share in the nation’s pie. A country like India, so vast and so diverse cannot be developed by just a few influential groups who corner a lion’s share of the country’s resources. Unless and until there is contribution and participation by the people in a useful and productive measure, all these may sound empty idealism. The present ruling party with a daily announcement of a new scheme with a new acronym has not generated the desired positive impact on the large disadvantaged groups in many parts of the country. It is sad that the politics of the country today stops with attacking, criticizing and foisting charges on one another. The nation cannot be run by filing cases in the court.  The main pillars of development that need reforms and revampment are education, health and employment. If these three are well provided for, all ancillary benefits such as food, housing and better living conditions will accrue. Raising slogans about rooting out corruption as a prime agenda of the government no longer cut ice with the voters. Moral values, discipline and commitment cannot be enforced by punitive laws.  Physical well being, intellectual growth and assured basic necessities of life are sine qua non for people to internalize these values. Today no political party has any programme for the people; all programmes are policy statements hewed in the corridors of the party bosses and are not for the people, of the people and by the people. Indian democracy stops at the voting booths. From then on, it yields to the combined power of the bureaucrats and politicians.
If Congress fails to address the above issues that are central to its present fall and to its future recovery it will forever be an empty asafetida jar.

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